Wednesday, 26 December 2012

Support For New Whitetail Deer Hunters

By Bill Robertson


The physical evidence of deer browsing on leaves, twigs, agricultural crops and natural fruits represent a unique type of deer sign. It adds one more piece to the puzzle and confirms that an area deserves your closed scrutiny. An area rich in food should also support a herd of deer. If you cannot find evidence of feeding within an area, it may still serve as a travel corridor for deer, but you will have to find other signs, such as tracks and trails, to confirm this.

To find evidence of feeding, you need to know what deer eats, which includes more than 6-different plants. As browsing animals, they randomly nip off small leaves, twigs and buds of many trees and shrubs. In northern forests, white cedar, maples, dogwood, aspen and blueberry are important natural foods. In the south deer prefer greenbriers, black gum, maples, honeysuckle, sumac and kudzu. Generally, they prefer new growth. In starvation times, however, deer will eat pencil-thick stems.

Across the whitetail country, the acorns of oak trees remain a basic food source from late summer through the winter. Fifty-four different species of oaks grow in North America, and almost every species produces acorns crucial to deer. White oaks and black oaks are the two categories of all oaks. Typically, the white oaks produce "sweeter acorns", and black-oak acorns are somewhat bitter. Deer exhibit liking the very sweetest whites better, such as the chinquapin, the post and swamp white oak. On the other hand, black oaks produce acorns more consistently than white oaks, and deer eats black-oak acorns in times when white oaks do not bear fruit.

Squirrels shuck the shell of the acorn. Deer, on the other hand, eat acorns whole so the physical signs of such a meal are elusive. If you look close, you may detect some commotion in leaf litter associated with deer, or you may encounter some tracks in exposed dirt underneath oaks. Parallel wind rows of leaves usually indicate feeding activity of wild turkeys. With snow cover, you can easily distinguish where deer have pawed down to find acorns.

Important agricultural crops that deer utilizes include corn, soybeans, apples and alfalfa. Deer eats these foods in many different stages. In an apple orchard, for example, deer will browse on apple twigs as well as eat the fruit itself. In a cornfield, deer will nip off the tops of the stalk and silk as well as the mature ear. Given a crack at shelled corn, they will chow down with relish. Frequently, they will also carry a cob of corn with them as they leave a feeder or field.

Deer lack incisor teeth in the front of the upper jaw; hence they cannot nearly "bite" off stems. Alternatively, a deer utilized its lower canine teeth to press a stem or leaf against the upper jaw and then tears away a mouthful. The remaining stem or leaf shows a jagged edge. By contrast, neatly-pruned stems low to the ground is more than likely rabbit activity. Broken branches of apple and cherry trees as a whole represent the work of a bear. The raccoon will break down stalks of corn. Deer is dainty eaters by equivalence.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment